Amar Sarafand (Great Sarafand)
Location: PGR: 136151
The distance from the Ramla (km): 5
Average height (in meters): 50
Land ownership and use in 1944 \ 1945 (acres):
Property: Usage:
Arab: 9223 planted: 12665
Jewish: 761 (% of total) (95)
Rumored: 3283 built: 36
Total: 13267
Population: 1931: 1183
1944 \ 1945: 1950
The number of houses (1931): 265
Amar Sarafand before 1948
The village was based on a flat patch of land in the coastal plain, East to West along the road between Ramle and Jaffa. It was also called the Great Sarafand to differentiate them from Sarafand Micro-toxic, about 5 miles south-west. In 1596, the village in hand Sarafand Ramla (Brigade Strip), and a population of 358 people. The taxes on a number of crops such as wheat, barley, sesame and fruits, in addition to other elements of production and property, such as goats, beehives, and orchards. It was reported Travelers
Egyptian mystic, Mustafa Asaad Algaymi (d. 1764), he visited the tomb Lukman Hakim (see Sarafand ruin) in Sarafand, and the other one full of dilapidated deserted. Thus it is possible that the major Sarafand Besrevend was also known as Amar, while the Sarafand small dilapidated village is referred to, then it is known Besrevend ruin. Whatever the case, the authors of the book (survey of Western Palestine) did not see, when passed through the region in the seventies of the last century, only one village by that name. They said it was a village of brick on a high from the ground and a few olive trees were scattered around.
Acquired during the Mandate period recipe (Ammar) on additional significance if you change the current incidents Abffendin. Has created the largest British military base "in the Middle East near the Great Sarafand, which has increased Amranha Amrana. The British also built a prison for Palestinian militants in its vicinity. Around the same time, in their late twenties, British burned Sarafand Micro Fjaloha temporarily in the event of destruction once again (see the devastation Sarafand).
Sarafand Amar was in the form of a rectangle, and the houses built of mud, and the Shrine of the popular Lukman Hakim. Its population was composed of 1910 Muslims and 40 Christians. And was home to two elementary schools, one of Lenin and the other for girls. Founded a school for boys in 1921, became a primary school complete in the academic year 1946 \ 1947. It was frequented at that time 292 pupils, then right by fourteen acres of land for agricultural training. The Girls School was founded in 1947, and the number of her students was 50 and in the vicinity, please adore (for the children of Palestinians who were martyred in the revolution in 1936-1939 against the British), and a government hospital, and agricultural station. Agriculture was the major economic activities in the village, which was the most important citrus yields. In 1944 \ 1945, a total of 3509 acres devoted to citrus and bananas, and 4012 dunums of cereals, and 1665 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. The groves irrigated by water from wells, while the other was rain-fed crops. As it was artesian wells provide drinking water for the population. According to archaeological evidence that the village existed in the Roman and Byzantine times.
Occupation and Depopulation
The morning of January 2 \ January 1948, workers discovered the Arabs in the huge British military base in Sarafand twelve were temporary to explode at noon, and when these workers to stand in line to receive their wages weekly. It has been noted by the (Palestine) that none of the Jewish workers did not attend to the base to work on that day, considered a sign that Zionist groups responsible for the operation was warned.
April 15 \ April 1948, a group of Gami Haganah raid on Sarafand Ammar. The incursion attackers (in the depth of Arab territories) - Based on the novel by newspaper (New York Times) - and destroyed the building consisted of three layers. According to the British authorities that 16 people were killed under the rubble of the building, and 12 were wounded. The attackers had claimed, in a statement issued that the building was used by the Mujahideen belonging to Sheikh Hassan Salameh, the commander of the Jaffa - Ramla - Lod - Gaza and 39 people were killed in the raid.
When he left the British Army of Palestine, in mid-May \ May, Arab forces were allowed to receive military base that was running an area of approximately 500 acres. Has been quoted (New York Times) and Israeli Foreign Minister, Moshe Shertok (Charette), as saying that Jewish institutions bought the base, although it is recognized that to the Arabs. According to (the date of the War of Independence), he signed to Arab forces in May 14 \ May And the Arab power (semi-formal small), stationed there, expelled after five days of a two-pronged attack launched from the north and south-east, however, that a variety of defense that the Arab power were not designed only to attack the colony of Rishon Lezion, the neighboring (to the west) . She says this novel (the site Advanced occurred in our hands without injury). The news agency Associated Press, Zionist sources did not disclose her name, that the Zionists and 2,5 million have fled to take over that base, which is the amount which they were subjected him, while Roy, (not paid by never) for the base. The same sources said it hopes to benefit from base buildings to house the new Jewish immigrants 20000.
It is likely that Sarafand night fell 19-20 May \ May 1948, however, the second battalion of the Givati Brigade of the Israeli army. This included the occupation of the village in the context of the Barak, which launched the Givati Brigade in the Ramla (see endothelial west, Gaza District). It is possible that the village's residents fled in the same time, or were expelled.
Israeli settlements on village lands
In 1949, Israel established a colony on the ruins of the village Tsrifin (136151), which includes a camp of the Israeli army. Also established a colony Nir Zvi (137151) in 1954. And established a colony Tlmi Menashe (135150) in the neighborhood in 1953, and although it is close to the site, they are built on the territory of the village of Abu al-Fadl destroyed.
Village today
Is the site, which contains what can be considered the biggest camp of the Israeli army, and on an air base, is a closed military zone. That was left of the village, only six houses, mostly deserted. However, the Israeli occupying such houses, or houses. The surrounding lands, Weseraha Israelis.
Location: PGR: 136151
The distance from the Ramla (km): 5
Average height (in meters): 50
Land ownership and use in 1944 \ 1945 (acres):
Property: Usage:
Arab: 9223 planted: 12665
Jewish: 761 (% of total) (95)
Rumored: 3283 built: 36
Total: 13267
Population: 1931: 1183
1944 \ 1945: 1950
The number of houses (1931): 265
Amar Sarafand before 1948
The village was based on a flat patch of land in the coastal plain, East to West along the road between Ramle and Jaffa. It was also called the Great Sarafand to differentiate them from Sarafand Micro-toxic, about 5 miles south-west. In 1596, the village in hand Sarafand Ramla (Brigade Strip), and a population of 358 people. The taxes on a number of crops such as wheat, barley, sesame and fruits, in addition to other elements of production and property, such as goats, beehives, and orchards. It was reported Travelers
Egyptian mystic, Mustafa Asaad Algaymi (d. 1764), he visited the tomb Lukman Hakim (see Sarafand ruin) in Sarafand, and the other one full of dilapidated deserted. Thus it is possible that the major Sarafand Besrevend was also known as Amar, while the Sarafand small dilapidated village is referred to, then it is known Besrevend ruin. Whatever the case, the authors of the book (survey of Western Palestine) did not see, when passed through the region in the seventies of the last century, only one village by that name. They said it was a village of brick on a high from the ground and a few olive trees were scattered around.
Acquired during the Mandate period recipe (Ammar) on additional significance if you change the current incidents Abffendin. Has created the largest British military base "in the Middle East near the Great Sarafand, which has increased Amranha Amrana. The British also built a prison for Palestinian militants in its vicinity. Around the same time, in their late twenties, British burned Sarafand Micro Fjaloha temporarily in the event of destruction once again (see the devastation Sarafand).
Sarafand Amar was in the form of a rectangle, and the houses built of mud, and the Shrine of the popular Lukman Hakim. Its population was composed of 1910 Muslims and 40 Christians. And was home to two elementary schools, one of Lenin and the other for girls. Founded a school for boys in 1921, became a primary school complete in the academic year 1946 \ 1947. It was frequented at that time 292 pupils, then right by fourteen acres of land for agricultural training. The Girls School was founded in 1947, and the number of her students was 50 and in the vicinity, please adore (for the children of Palestinians who were martyred in the revolution in 1936-1939 against the British), and a government hospital, and agricultural station. Agriculture was the major economic activities in the village, which was the most important citrus yields. In 1944 \ 1945, a total of 3509 acres devoted to citrus and bananas, and 4012 dunums of cereals, and 1665 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. The groves irrigated by water from wells, while the other was rain-fed crops. As it was artesian wells provide drinking water for the population. According to archaeological evidence that the village existed in the Roman and Byzantine times.
Occupation and Depopulation
The morning of January 2 \ January 1948, workers discovered the Arabs in the huge British military base in Sarafand twelve were temporary to explode at noon, and when these workers to stand in line to receive their wages weekly. It has been noted by the (Palestine) that none of the Jewish workers did not attend to the base to work on that day, considered a sign that Zionist groups responsible for the operation was warned.
April 15 \ April 1948, a group of Gami Haganah raid on Sarafand Ammar. The incursion attackers (in the depth of Arab territories) - Based on the novel by newspaper (New York Times) - and destroyed the building consisted of three layers. According to the British authorities that 16 people were killed under the rubble of the building, and 12 were wounded. The attackers had claimed, in a statement issued that the building was used by the Mujahideen belonging to Sheikh Hassan Salameh, the commander of the Jaffa - Ramla - Lod - Gaza and 39 people were killed in the raid.
When he left the British Army of Palestine, in mid-May \ May, Arab forces were allowed to receive military base that was running an area of approximately 500 acres. Has been quoted (New York Times) and Israeli Foreign Minister, Moshe Shertok (Charette), as saying that Jewish institutions bought the base, although it is recognized that to the Arabs. According to (the date of the War of Independence), he signed to Arab forces in May 14 \ May And the Arab power (semi-formal small), stationed there, expelled after five days of a two-pronged attack launched from the north and south-east, however, that a variety of defense that the Arab power were not designed only to attack the colony of Rishon Lezion, the neighboring (to the west) . She says this novel (the site Advanced occurred in our hands without injury). The news agency Associated Press, Zionist sources did not disclose her name, that the Zionists and 2,5 million have fled to take over that base, which is the amount which they were subjected him, while Roy, (not paid by never) for the base. The same sources said it hopes to benefit from base buildings to house the new Jewish immigrants 20000.
It is likely that Sarafand night fell 19-20 May \ May 1948, however, the second battalion of the Givati Brigade of the Israeli army. This included the occupation of the village in the context of the Barak, which launched the Givati Brigade in the Ramla (see endothelial west, Gaza District). It is possible that the village's residents fled in the same time, or were expelled.
Israeli settlements on village lands
In 1949, Israel established a colony on the ruins of the village Tsrifin (136151), which includes a camp of the Israeli army. Also established a colony Nir Zvi (137151) in 1954. And established a colony Tlmi Menashe (135150) in the neighborhood in 1953, and although it is close to the site, they are built on the territory of the village of Abu al-Fadl destroyed.
Village today
Is the site, which contains what can be considered the biggest camp of the Israeli army, and on an air base, is a closed military zone. That was left of the village, only six houses, mostly deserted. However, the Israeli occupying such houses, or houses. The surrounding lands, Weseraha Israelis.
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